Course: Advanced Operating System

- Student Instructions Forum
  
  Dear student,
  All lectures are recorded and stored in the corresponding section. Furthermore, there is no second chance of a quiz. Every week's Section has a discussion form, you can be asked questions in this form and I will reply to those questions.
  
  Class Timing: Every Monday:1:30 to 3:30 PM
- Digital Books
  Syllabus
  Online Courses
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  Presentation
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- Week#1: Agenda
  •Computer System Structure
  
  •What is an os?
  The layers Structure
  
  •Simple example: Display screen
  Simple Example- Abstraction
  Simple Example- Resource Manager
  
  •Resource Multiplexing
  
  •The Major issues of OS
  
  •Protection and security as an example
  
  •Type of Operating Systems
  Difference between System software and Application software (Sharoze)
  What happens when you click the mouse (Mahnoor)
  Week#2: Agenda
  Major OS Components
  What is mean by process?
  Process Management System
  I/O Management
  Memory management
  Secondary Storage
  File System
  
  Hardware Resources in a Computer System-Malik
  The organization with I/O Bus2-Areej
- Week 3 Agenda
  1-OS structure Definition
  2- Goal of OS structure
  3- DOS-Like structure (Simple Structure )
  4- Monolithic structure
  5-Layer structure
  6-Microkernel’s
- Week#4: Agenda
  
  •1-What is process Address Space?
  2-Example-Covert any C program into process Part 1
  3-Example-Covert any C program into process P2
  4-Example-Covert any C program into process P3
  5- COFF File Format
  6- ELF Objects File Format P1
  7- ELF Objects File Format P2
  8-Example of C P1( C program details)
  9-Example of C P2(Symbols and References)
  10-Example of C P3(m.o Relocation Info)
  11-Example of C P3(Executable after Relocation and External Reference Resolution (.text))
  12-12-Strong and Weak Symbols
  13-Linker’s Symbol Rules
  14-Private address space (NARGIS TARIQ)
- Week # 5 Agenda
  Process definition
  Multiprogramming and Multitasking Operating System
  Multiprogramming System
  Multiprocessor systems
  Private Address Spaces
  Control Flow
  Altering the Control Flow (synchronous)
  Altering the Control Flow (asynchronous) or Exceptional Control Flow
  Exceptional Control flow
  Interrupt P1
  Interrupt P2
  Traps
  Fault
  aborts
  Trap Example
  Fault Example
  Week # 6 Agenda
  1- Context Switching P1
  2- Context Switching P2
  3- Context Switching P3
  4-When to Switch a Process
  5- Process creation
  6- Process State
  7- Process state Diagram
  8- Two-state process model
  9- five-state process model
  10-BCP (Process Control Block) -Naveed
  Week # 7 Agenda
  Suspending Processes (7-State Model)
  Unix SVR4 processes
  Modes of Execution
  System Call P1
  System Call P2
  System Program
  Process Control Block (PCB)
  PCB- Memory Table
  PCB- IO tables
  PCB- File table
  Fork: Creating new processes
  Fork: With the example
  Week#8 Process
  Zombies
  wait: Synchronizing with children
  Wattpad
  exec: Running new programs
  Process and Threads
  Concurrency
  Week#9 Process
  Concurrency, Threading and Parallelism
  User Interface
  Threads
  Process Context Switch
  Process Context Switch
  Threads Context Switching
  User Level and kernel-level thread
- Week 10 Agenda
  
  What is the OS?
  
  How Memory is Organized
  
  How OS improve the CPU utilization
  
  What is Memory Management1?
  
  Virtual Memory Management
  
  Embedded System and Desktop System
  
  How VM Works
  
  Linker and Loader
  
  Swapping
  
  Memory Hierarchy
  
  Week 11 Agenda
  
  Fixed partitions
  
  Variable size Partitioning
  
  How to limit register and base register works
  
  Modern Technique: Paging
  
  Address translation
  
  Paging disadvantages
  
  Multi-Level Page Tables P1
  
  Multi-Level Page Table P2
  
  Week 12 Agenda
  
  Paging vs Segmentation
  
  How Segmentation Works
  
  First Fit Algorithm
  
  Next Fit Algorithm
  
  Best Fit Algorithm
  
  Worst Fit Algorithm
  
  Advantages and Disadvantages of Memory Allocation Methods File
- Week 10 agenda
  File System
  How File System Works
  Design issues and Challenges of File system
  File and Directory
  Basic Operations
  Sync and Seek System Call
  File access methods
  Directory
  Steps in fully Qualified Path
  File protection
  File allocation Methods
  
  Week 11 agenda
  Linked List Allocation
  Advantages and disadvantages of Linked List Allocation
  Contiguous Allocation in Operating system
  Advantages and Disadvantages of Contiguous Allocation Methods
  Indexed File Allocation in Operating System
  Advantages and Disadvantages of Indexed File Allocation Method
- Week 13- Agenda
  I/O Interface in computer organization
  Principles of I/O Software
  Synchronous vs. asynchronous Operation
  Device Controllers
  Device Controllers tasks
  P6 layers of the i/0 system
  memory-mapped i/o vs Direct i/o
- Week 14 agenda
  Protection & Security or Privacy
  Goal of Protection
  Security Violation Categories
  Principles of Protection
  Domain Structure
  Access Matrix
  Week 15 Agenda
  Security issue
  Policy versus mechanism